Storyboard+for+PSA


 * STORY BOARD** (for an approximately 2 minute PSA)

(intro - context, approx. 40 sec) INTRODUCTION: possibly a clip from "The Inconvenient Truth"

DRIVING QUESTION: How is the climate changing and how can it impact me and future generations?

CONTEXT FOR DRIVING QUESTION:

(regions of USA, approx. 1 min ~ 20 sec/region) REGIONS OF USA: NORTHEAST: Narration for PSA: Rising average temperatures of 1.2 degrees F and an increase in precipitation on average of 1.3 inches have caused powerful storms to impact the northeast seacoast. This has had tremendous impacts on the landscape and has increased the need for beach restoration. If the increase continues, it could have major impacts on the costal ecosystems and tourism. The increased precipitation is also impacting primary productivity in the streams and estuaries of the northeast due to the increased sediment and nutrient runoff. This is especially noted in the Chesapeake Bay. The additional precipitation, both rain and snow, may impact species diversity causing species typically found in the northeast to migrate further north. Economically notable species would the lobster and sugar maple which would adversely impact the commercial fishing and maple syrup production in the northeast. As temperatures and rainfall increase, non-native species may become a problem, and diseases like West Nile Virus and Equine Encephalitis, normally not found in the northeast are on the increase due to ideal conditions for the breeding of mosquitoes. The environmental, economic and health impacts may have tremendous impacts on the northeast in the near future.

media type="file" key="Northeast PBL.wmv" width="300" height="300"

SOUTHEAST: []

SOUTHWEST: The southwestern United States is becoming a dustbowl. The climate is becoming drier and drier and will continue to do so because of the increasing population and the limited natural resources. Seven southwestern states, with growing populations, rely on the Colorado River as their main source of water. Due to drought conditions in the Rocky Mountains, the level of water in the Colorado River is down 25% and still decreasing. There are an increasing number of people moving to the cities and turning agricultural areas into housing. The smaller amounts of farm land mean less space for plants and animals.

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NORTHWEST: [] Site talks about how public opinion is negative about the need for climate change bills, etc
 * Videos:**

[] Jan 8, 2009. King 5 news. Talks about the massive flooding in Western WA. Use :10 to :40

[] Look at “Tipping Point Ahead ” It’s cute…maybe something to use part of…it’s got information on the science behind global warming.

[] Climate Change Workshop by US Geological Survey Speaker Spencer Reeder, WA dept of Ecology 5:01 to 5:20 more about public opinion shifting away from importance of worrying about climate change and focusing on the economy instead

Pics: Idaho fires: [] WA winter storms: []

WA flooding: [] Facts/ summary: []
 * NW climate has already increased temperature between 1.5 to 3 degrees, and is going up
 * WA Precipitation increasing, predicted to go as high as 20% increase by 2090
 * Droughts in ID causing more forest fires; weather extreme between hot and cold – very dry to very wet
 * Salmon runs smaller every year

Impact: Possible narration: 65% of Idaho’s land belongs to either Fish and Game or the National Park Service: imagine the destruction of forest fires – people hundreds of miles away have to sweep ash from their porches. Sockeye salmon, once the plentiful food of native tribes, return to their breeding grounds in smaller numbers every year. Beautiful waterfalls that dot the cliffs along Oregon highways are drying up…or becoming torrents. Climate change is certainly having major impacts in the Pacific NorthWest! Studies show that average temperatures have increased up to three degrees and are still climbing. Weather is becoming more extreme – ranging from record droughts to record flooding. Clearly, this impacts the natural world around us, but it also impacts us economically as well. Tourists flock to the northwest for the great beauties, such as Glacier National Part, West Yellowstone National Park, and to watch the salmon runs. As climate change wreaks havoc, fewer tourists visit the NorthWest … decreasing jobs in many different sectors. Species such as the Spotted Owl, the Grey Wolf, and Sockeye Salmon struggle to survive already because of human encroachment; climate changes are making it that much harder.
 * Tourism – large portion of economy depends on tourism for our natural beauty of forests, as well as salmon fishing and diverse wildlife. Forest fires, droughts, and wildlife endangerment threatens tourism.
 * Crops – water shortage and increase in erosion in already dry areas (eastern WA, most of ID) threaten crop supplies. WA produces 60% of nations apples; ID produces large percentage of lentils and potatoes


 * MIDWEST:** The most dramatic climate change has been in the midwest USA compared to any other part of the U.S. The midwest has been increasing temperature at a rate of 1.7 degrees per century according to some studies. Because of the temperature change more rain and flooding will cause farmers to lose land and topsoil due to erosion and high intensity rainfall events. From what the Journal of Soil & Water Conservations states that these rainfall changes along with changes in temperature, solar radiation, & atmospheric CO2 concentrations, will have a significant impact on the increase of soil erosion rates. "Meeting the Challenge: Opportunities for Midwest Action on Climate Change"(Executive Summary)Julia Parzan and Adele Simmons say that almost 5% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions originate in the American Midwest which is a significant contribution to the global warming problems. The response to the current crisis must be global and the Midwest must and can make a signifcant contribution to green house gas reductions. The Midwest is a leadingmanufacturer of engines, cars, farm equiptment, controls, and appliances and is a key source of coal, biofuels, wind energy, and agricultural wood products. The Midwest must take the opportunity to: Document the extent of climate challenge in clear and precise terms, dopt standards of accounting for GHG emissions reductions and offsets, commit to emission reductions, establish renewable energy and fuel standards, and reduce carbon emissions from coal production. This information was found and quoted from: http://www.global-philanthropy.org/pdf/ExecSumFINAL.pdf



**NOT THE PIGGY'S!!!**









(resolution - citation, approx. 20 sec) RESOLUTION: give viewers tangible steps they can take in regards to climate change 25 Ways to Help “Use it up, wear it out, make it last, or do without!” 1. Just take one napkin at fast food chains. Keep the extras for the car. 2. Avoid cotton products. Use bamboo or soy. 3. Take your own bag when shopping. 4. Recycle clothes – buy consignment for something more unique! 5. Avoid drive through fast food to save gas. 6. Don’t water the lawn when the sun is high. 7. Use a filter, not bottled water. 8. Buy local! 9. Share a magazine subscription. 10. Recycle. 11. Use a clothesline and wash in cold. 12. Unplug all appliances to avoid energy vampires – even surge protectors. 13. Use CFL lightbulbs 14. Take shorter showers. 15. Ride a bike or take a walk. 16. Bring a coffee mug to work. 17. Pack a lunch from home. 18. Carpool. 19. Eat vegetarian twice a week. 20. Buy in bulk 21. Take a “stay-cation” – explore locally for vacations. 22. Celebrate “Buy Nothing Day” instead of the crazy shopping “Black Friday” 23. Use a lid when you cook to conserve energy. 24. Turn off lights when you leave the room, or install motion sensors. 25. Use an Energy Star dishwasher; don’t wash by hand

CITATION:

Climate change in Southwest, US []

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